Variety Culinary in Indonesia
Indonesia is known as spices. So, you can find various cuisines in Indonesia. Some of them I got reference from CNNGo and the others I got it when I have vacation in other cities.Sambal
The
chili-based sauce known as sambal is a staple at al Indonesian tables.
Dishes are not complete unless they have a hearty dollop of the stuff, a
combination of chilies, sharp fermented shrimp paste, tangy lime juice,
sugar and salt all pounded up with mortar and pestle. Some restaurants
have made it their main attraction, with options that include young
mango, mushroom and durian. You can find any kinds of
Sambal in every city in Indonesia.
Satay
These
tasty meat skewers cook up over coals so hot they need fans to waft the
smoke away.Whether it’s chicken, goat, mutton or rabbit, the scrappy
morsels get marinated in turmeric, barbecued and then bathed in a hearty
dose of peanut sauce.Other nations now lay claim to sate, but
Indonesians consider it a national dish conceived by street vendors and
popularized by Arab traders. Each vendor seeks distinction, but "sate
madura" –- served with rice cakes (ketupat) and diced cucumber and onion
-– is distinguished by its boat-shaped street carts.
For
legendary satay that dates to the 1950s, try Sate Ragusa (Jl. Veteran 1
No. 10) and cleanse the palate after with Ragusa’s signature spaghetti
ice cream.
Bakso
A
favorite among students, this savory meatball noodle soup gained
international fame when U.S. President Barack Obama remembered it as one
of his favorites during a visit to Jakarta last November. It takes on
many forms; meatballs –- springy or rubbery, the size of golf balls or
bigger -– are made from chicken, beef, pork or some amorphous
combination of them all. Sold mostly from pushcarts called kaki lima ,
bakso comes garnished with fried shallots, boiled egg and wontons. Bakso
can be found in every city of Indonesia.
Soto
This
traditional meat soup comprises a broth and ingredients that vary
across the archipelago. Common street versions are made of a simple,
clear soup flavored with chicken, goat or beef. In Jakarta, home of the
indigenous Betawi, soto Betawi garners fame with its sweet, creamy,
coconut-milk base. Top it with crispy shallots and fried garlic, and as
much or little sambal as your taste buds can take. For stylish street
food in air-conditioned bliss hit up Kafe Betawi (Jl. MH. Thamrin No. 1,
Grand Indonesia; +62 (0)21 2358 0501). Or for an East Javanese version,
try Soto Madura (Jl. Juanda No.16).
Nasi goreng
Considered
Indonesia’s national dish, this take on Asian fried rice is often made
with sweet, thick soy sauce called kecap (pronounced ketchup) and
garnished with acar , pickled cucumber and carrots. To add an element of
fun to your dining experience, try nasi gila (literally :crazy rice")
and see how many different kinds of meat you can find buried among the
grains. Nasi Goreng can be found in every city of Indonesia. It has
different taste of each.
Gado-gado
Literally
“mix-mix,” the term gado-gado is often used to describe situations that
are all mixed up -– Jakarta, for instance, is a gado-gado city. As a
food, however, it is one of Indonesia’s best-known dishes, essentially a
vegetable salad bathed in the country’s classic peanut sauce. At its
base are boiled long beans, spinach, potato,corn, egg and bean sprouts
coupled with cucumber, tofu and tempe. Gado-gado gets sweeter as you
travel eastward through Indonesia -- but Jakartans swear by the cashew
sauce at Gado-Gado Boplo (Jalan Panglima Polim 4; +62 (0)21 724 8334).
Nasi uduk
A
perennial favorite among native Betawi, the meal revolves around rice
cooked in coconut milk and includes a pinwheel of various meat and
vegetable accoutrements. It almost always includes fried chicken, boiled
eggs and tempe (soybean cake) with anchovies and is topped with emping
(melinjo nut crackers). It’s cheap, fast and popular among lunchtime
crowds. Nearly four decades old and still going strong Nasi Uduk
Babe Saman (Kebon Kacang 9; +62 (0)21 314 1842) packs in everyone from students to celebrities morning, noon and night.
Nasi padang
Singaporeans
may say they can’t live without it, but nasi padang, named after its
birth city in Sumatra, is 100 percent Indonesian. Chose from among more
than a dozen dishes -- goopy curries with floating fish heads or rubbery
cow’s feet -- stacked up on your table. “It always looks so dead,” a
friend once said. Indeed, otak (brain) leaves little to the imagination.
Chuck away the cutlery and dig in with your hands then wash the spice
away with a sweet iced tea. Try out any Sederhana or head for Garuda
Nasi Padang; Jl. Gajah Mada, Medan, Sumatra.
Gudeg
Fit
for a sultan it may not be, but gudeg is certainly the signature of the
royal city of Yogyakarta. The sweet jackfruit stew is boiled for hours
in coconut milk and palm sugar, making the fruit so soft and tender it
falls apart with little chewing.Other spices are thrown into the mix but
teak leaves give it a brown coloring. Like nasi uduk, it is served with
rice,boiled egg, chicken and crispy, fried beef skin . Gudeg is one of
traditional foods in Yogyakarta.
Rawon
A
beef stew from East Java that goes heavy on the keluak nut to give it a
nutty flavor and a deep, black color. The soup base also mingles with
garlic, shallots, ginger, turmeric and red chili to make it nice and
spicy. The most famous variant, Rawon Setan (literally Devil’s soup) is
found in Surabaya (Jl. Embong Malang).
Pecel Lele
The
sight of fried catfish may surprise first-time diners since it looks
almost the same as it does living -- eyeballs and all. Served with rice
and red and green sambal, this is simple street fare that fills the
belly, which may be why it’s a standout across Jakarta. If you want to
go native, head to Bakmie GM near Sarinah Mall and look for the “Pecel
Lele” banner that shields diners from the street as they dig into the
sweet, grilled meat.
Opor ayam
Small
diners, called warungs, now sell this traditional dish of braised
chicken in coconut milk on a daily basis. Still, it remains a staple on
tables around the end of Ramadan, when it’s served with packed rice
cakes (ketupat). A little like a mild, slightly chalky curry with less
prep time required, it’s filled with Indonesia’s signature spices --
garlic, ginger, cumin and coriander. To see how mom makes it, check out
Ibu Endang Warung (Jl. Cipete Raya opposite Epilogue).
Babi guling
Pork
is uncommon in this Muslim majority nation, but we had to include roast
suckling pig given the near hysteria it generates on the Hindu island
of Bali. The Balinese respect their food and lavish attention on its
preparation. Before spit-roasting the pig they bath it in coconut water
and rub it with chili, turmeric, garlic and ginger to ensure succulence.
See why people fly from Jakarta to scarf the crispy skinned pork at
Warung
Ibu Oka (Jl Suweta, Ubud), but be sure to get there before 3 p.m.
Gulai
Gulai
is the common name for curry dishes, namely those from north Sumatra.
Indonesian curries have regional variations that depend on the types of
meat and fish available -- though gulai almost always incorporates
cinnamon. Opor and rendang can be considered gulais, but better to try
out the rainbow of
other
options. For a tangy fish-head curry, try Pagi-Sore, a national
franchise that hails from Sumatra (Jl. Pondok No. 143, Padang).
Bubur ayam
From
blue-collar workers to government ministers, almost everyone starts
their day with this rice gruel, a savory porridge served with soy sauce,
fried shallots, shredded chicken, beans and crackers. Outside Java
variations can include corn, cassava and fish, while a sweeter version
-- for those who prefer not to start their day with a blast of chili --
is made with mung beans. Bubur ayam is also popular in the wee hours of
the morning. Join the late-night revelers at Bubur Ayam Mang Oyo, Jl.
Sulanjana (near Gasibu), Bandung.
Asinan Sayur
When
palates crave the opposite of Javanese sweetness, this pickled
vegetable salad offers reprieve. The secret is in the dressing, a thin
peanut sauce swirled with palm sugar to offset the salty snap of
preserved mustard leaf, carrot, cabbage and cucumber. The krupuk cracker
crunch comes from a yellow disc made with egg noodles. Yaya has been
serving up bowls of Asinan for 22 years outside the iconic Ragusa Ice
Cream shop (Jl. Veteran 1No. 10.) He also makes a mean dried-squid salad
called juhi.
Cah kangkung
Otherwise
known as water spinach, a common river weed, kangkung gets stir fried
with sweet soybean sauce, huge slices of garlic, bird’s-eye chili and
shrimp paste to take it from a poor man’s food to something with a kick.
Because it grows well in any kind of soil, it is a common ingredient in
dishes throughout Asia.
Here the cah indicates its Chinese origins. Try it along with gurame at Santika, Jl. Bendungan Hilir across from the market.
Pepes ikan
Pepes
signifies the steaming of food in banana leaves, which gives it an
earthy flavor that works well with the rich Manadonese spices (woku)
it’s coupled with.When matched with tuna the result is a dense, fiery
dish that holds its distinct flavors, but should be eaten gingerly.
Beautika (Jl. Hang LekirNo. 1; +62 (0)21 722 6683) does it best by
dousing it in chili and placing pepper icons on the menu – the
three-pepper maximum has serious attitude.
Nasi Pecel
Nasi
Pecel is one of traditional food in Madiun, East Java. Nasi pecel is a
Javanese rice dish served with pecel (cooked vegetables and peanut
sauce). The vegetables are usually kangkung or water spinach, long
beans,
cassavaleaves, papaya leaves, and in East Java often used kembang turi.
It tastes best when eaten with fried tempeh and traditional cracker
called peyek. Try this on Jl. H.O.S Cokroaminoto Madiun (In front of
Fire Club).
Pempek
According
to lore, the name pempek refers to the old Chinese man who first
produced these fish and tapioca cakes from Palembang in South Sumatra.
Now a Palembang specialty, pempek or empek-empek comes in a variety of
shapes and sizes. The most famed, kapal selam, literally submarine,
contains a chicken egg and is rumored to be the most nutritious form of
the spongy dough balls, which are sprinkled with shrimp powder and
served with cuka, dark dipping sauce made from vinegar, chili and sugar.
Try Pempek Wak Ayah Lemak at Kebon Sirih, Palembang.
Sayur asem
This
clear, refreshing soup derived from tamarind pairs well with fried food
since it’s stocked with vegetables and some of Indonesia’s most
interesting ingredients: melinjo,bilimbing, chayote. A very close
relative called sayur lodeh is made with coconut milk and has a sweeter
flavor Counterintuitively, this West Javanese dish is great at Warung
Surabaya (Jl. DR. Abdul Rachman Saleh).
Sop buntut
Revitalized
by the chef at Hotel Borabodor in 1973 after a food and beverage
staffer saw a government minister eating a bowl on the street, oxtail
soup is loved by Indonesians from all classes. The high-end version --
now the domain of Indonesia’s diplomatic corps -- uses imported
Australian beef, 7,000 kilograms a month to be precise, and comes
complete with steamed rice, pickles,lime and sambal. For a less
pretentious outlet, try Sop Buntut Bogor Café (Pacific Place Mall, level
5; +62 (0)21 5797 3238).
Ketoprak
Not
to be confused with the theatrical drama of the same name that
re-enacts Javanese legends, this Ketoprak is made from vermicelli, tofu,
packed rice cake and bean sprouts. It rounds out the quintet of
pestle-and-mortar- based dishes that include gado-gado and pecel, and is
a simple street dish that tastes mostly of peanuts and spice but is
chockfull of carbohydrates. Any street vendor will do, but to stave off a
funny tummy try Gado-Gado Kartika (Jl.Pinang Emas III; +62 (0)21 750
8846).
Balado terong
The
color of this dish is enough to set taste buds going. Nothing more than
grilled purple eggplant topped with heaps of chili sauce made from
dried shrimp paste ( balacan), it calls for a substantial portion of
rice to evenout the fire-engine flavor. Enjoy the low-light ambiance at
Seribu Rasa (Jl. Haji Agus Salim 128;
+62 (0)21 392 8892), which delights in the use of balacan.
Lontong sayur
Boiled
for hours in coconut leaf casings, the glutinous packed rice cake known
as lontong is one of the best vehicles for pairing with thick peanut
sauces and curries. It serves as the base for this savory morning
favorite, a coconut-milk curry made with young papaya, soy-braised tofu
and hard-boiled eggs. Crushed up krupuk add a little crunch to get you
going. Pak Sule draws a crowd to his street stand outside the ANZ
building on Jl. Gatot Subroto before 10 a.m.
Rendang
Perhaps Padang’s most famed curry, rendang is not an everyday food since it takes time and skill to make. Its secret is in the gravy, which wraps around the beef for hours until, ideally, it’s splendidly tender. A dried version, which can be kept for months (like jerky) is reserved for honored guests and important celebrations. If you stop by Sederhana (Jl. Gandaria Tengah III No. 23; +62 (0)21 725 0172) for Padang, you can’t let this plate pass you.
Sop kambing
If
Indonesia ever got cold enough to necessitate a winter stew sop kambing
would be even more popular. A robust soup with a yellow broth full of
celery, tomato, and great chunks of goat meat, this dish could make the
Campbell’s soup man quiver. Be warned if you have high blood pressure
since the dish will heat you up. Ginger, lime leaf, candlenut and spring
onion give it peppery smell that adds to its refreshingly earthy
flavor. Try Sop Kaki Kambing (Jl. Kendal) nestled in among a stretch of
roadside eateries.
Ikan bakar
Grilled
fish, plain and simple. But in a country with more than17,000 islands,
fish is bound to feature prominently.While squid and prawns have a place
in Indonesian cuisine, ikan bakar gets a far better showing for a
fleshy texture that is great for dipping. It is usually marinated in the
typical trove of spices and served with a soy and chili-based sauce.
Try the gurame, a Sundanese star, at Ikan Bakar Cianjur (Jl. Cipete Raya
No. 35; +62 (0)21 7590 0222).
Daun papaya
Papaya
is one of the fastest growing trees in Southeast Asia, and its bitter
leaves are great for sautéing. This dish is common in Manado, but
regional variations have made it popular among the leaf-and-seed-eating
crowd, a bigbunch in Indonesia. For a crisp version head to Bumbu Desa
(Jl. Suryo No. 38; +62 (0)21 720 1244).
Otak-otak
Another
famed fish cake from Palembang, otak-otak has a more charming
appearance, since it’s wrapped in banana leaves before being grilled
over charcoal. Indigenous Sumatrans eat it with red chili mixed with
fermented soy sauce, but in Jakarta it is served with Java’s ubiquitous
peanut sauce. Pick a few small parcels up from any bicycle vendor, or
dine in style at Harum Manis (Jl. Mas Mansyur No. 26; +62 (0)21 5794
1727), where the delicate fish flavor goes down well with
Indonesian-styled ice cream.
Martabak
Think
of a spongy, thick crepe made with 10 times the lard and you’ll be
somewhat close to imaging martabak. The sweet version looks more like a
pancake filled with gooey chocolate, peanuts or cheese, while the savory
one is made from crispy pulled pastry like filo that is flattened in a
wok as egg and minced meats are rapidly folded in.Served with pickled
cucumber and a sweet and sour vinegar. Martabak Ayah; Jl TWK Mohd
Daudsyah, Banda Aceh.
Tahu gejrot
These
clouds of golden, fried tofu look like little packages behind the
windows of the boxes from which they are sold. Tofu is a poor man’s
snack, but that also makes it prevalent. Keep an eye out for the vendors
who cart stacks of the fluffy fried tofu from devices slung across
their shoulders. For a version steeped in sweet soy sauce and chili and
served in a pestle and mortar, head to Menteng Plaza (Jl. HOS
Cokrominoto).
Siomay
Think
of it as Indonesia’s version of dim sum -- traditional steamed fish
dumplings known in China as shaomai. A complete portion comes with a
steamed potato, cabbage, egg, and bitter gourd, and is served with a
boiled peanut sauce similar to gado-gado. Perhaps Indonesia’s most
ubiquitous traveling street food, the best way to dine on siomay is from
a bicycle vendor, who carts his large steamer around on the back of his
bike.For the less health- inclined, an alternative to siomay is
batagor, which is fried instead of steamed. Siomay Pak Lili at Jl. Geger
Kalong Girang, Bandung.
Bakpia
Bakpia
Pathok are small, round-shaped Indonesian sweet rolls, usually stuffed
with mung beans, but have recently come in other fillings as well (e.g.
chocolate, durian, and evencheese). They are one of Yogyakarta's
specialties named after a "suburb" in this city (Pathok) where these
sweet pastries were originated. These sweet rolls are similar to bigger
Indonesian "pia" the only difference being the size. They are
commercially packaged in small boxes and sold at many food shops in
Yogyakarta. Bakpia was influenced and originated from Chinese sweet
rolls. They are purchased by visitors of Yogyakarta as gifts for friends
and family. It is sold in many Bakpia shops around Yogyakarta, also in
many small stores.
Madu mongso
Madumongso
is a snack made from black rice as the base ingredients. Sweet mixed
with sour taste because black rice processed first before being
fermented (through the process of fermentation ). After so then
processed again by adding sugar , coconut milk , and some fruit
pineapple before being cooked up to be like alunkhead / porridge.
Madumongso usually wrapped in oil paper colorful. Some of my American’s
friends said it like a wine. The most famous madumongso is Tawon, you
can found it in Madiun
Gorengan
Literally
“fried foods,” gorengan are the most prolific snacks in all of
Indonesia. Street carts typically offer crispy golden nuggets of tempe,
cassava and tofu, as well as fried bananas, sweet potatoes, vegetables
fritters made from shredded carrot, cabbage and bean sprouts and
fermented soybean cakes. Stop by any kaki lima and walk away with an
oil-stained news-wrapping topped with a handful of green chili.
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